Personal Creative Inquiry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual Creative Inquiry - Essay Example This article portrays garden as a most loved spot to go when an individual needs to unwind in the wake of a difficult day. The earth’s smell is in every case exceptionally normal with some sweet smelling blossoms. It gives a magnificently cool spot that upgrades positive sentiment when somebody is from an extreme day work. Private nurseries are consistently close to homes along these lines boosting and setting mind for unwinding purposes on the grounds that an individual isn't required to either walk or drive significant distance to his home after unwinding. Nearness of cheerfully singing winged animals, tweeting grasshoppers makes garden so quiet and a characteristic spot to be. It is additionally significant that an individual may explore different avenues regarding the feeling of contacting by playing with assorted unmistakable sensations, for example, leaves, organic products, and stems along these lines empowering one to concentrate on things that are unwinding and restoring. From the nurseries, an individual may additionally encircle himself with empowering and stimulating scents by searching for encouraging and quieting fragrances, for example, smelling roses. Unwinding in the nursery while the children are playing around you is an extremely upbeat and satisfying act that removes someone’s mind from the tiring activity for the duration of the day. Now and again, it is exceptionally unwinding to messy our hands by either pruning or simply burrowing worms and picking strawberries for the children since it causes a person to feel extremely essential to the nature and the general encompassing. Cautious taking a shot at the nursery causes plant speci alists to feel like they are doing what they love most and a method of recouping a portion of the deficient things lost during occupied days. My life is acceptable and I am doing a great deal to help the oppressed individuals in the general public. I consider myself to be a leader of an enormous assembling organization with a few representatives. I live in a sumptuous way of life where I can have the option to purchase anything and travel anyplace. I likewise have a tasteful mansionette and game utility vehicles. My home has a major aggravate that is secured by exceptionally green grass,

Global Warming Merits Widespread Moral Outrage Essay -- Climate Change,

A worldwide temperature alteration Disaster Merits Widespread Moral Outrage  A worldwide temperature alteration will cause significant damage of human life to the tune of several thousands consistently. As per John Broome- - the Chair of Moral Philosophy at Oxford- - these lamentable survivors of society's next huge test will kick the bucket by three fundamental driver: heat waves, development of tropical infections to calm scopes, and expanded flooding. But huge numbers of my individual EEB (environment and developmental science) graduate understudies felt that the immediate death toll was a concession in examination with the backhanded impacts of a worldwide temperature alteration, for example, the loss of biological system administrations brought about by the annihilation of the characteristic world and the social strife related with the immersion of the a huge number of homes by the rising seas.  There are three oddities to the legislative issues of worldwide change, which together can just prompt the end that the US government's position is horribly unreasonable. The Bush position to which I'm alluding is the ongoing choice to pull back totally from arrangements for the usage of the Kyoto Protocol. By this universal bargain, the Clinton organization had consented to confine US outflows of CO2- - the biggest anthropogenic supporter of a worldwide temperature alteration - to 7% under 1990 levels by 2007. Bramble's choice legitimately repudiated an unequivocal battle guarantee to confine national outflows of air poisons including carbon dioxide. This great choice goaded EU pioneers and mortified EPA chief (ex-NJ Governor) Christie Whitman, who had quite recently expressed openly that Bush would execute the Kyoto Protocol.  The main Catch 22 is that Bush's avocation of the choice is that the Protocol is uncalled for to US since it doesn't explic... ... burn through a large number of dollars to forestall their kids contracting intestinal sickness as the plasmodium-conveying mosquitoes spread North? Furthermore, what are we going to tell the a huge number of Bangladeshis who will before long lose their swamp networks? I am going to disclose to them that I am profoundly grieved, and that I stayed the course. I will reveal to them that I would not go about as a theological rationalist for weak American approaches. I will disclose to them that I wouldn't participate in conversation of the better purposes of outflows exchanging or carbon sink credits without first bringing up that the very reason for conversation is profoundly low. This Earth Day, I am making a goals not to legitimize Bush's disgusting environmental change position by tolerating the incomprehensible presumptions whereupon it is based. I welcome you to go along with me- - for people in the future and disappointed individuals all over the place.

Describe and justify two different measures of operational performance

Describe and justify two different measures of operational performance Describe and justify two different measures of operational performance related to FB operations, using the literature as appropriate, that you feel would provide Nando's with the key information they need to manage their operation effectivel â€" Coursework Example > Measures of Operational Performance Related To FB Operations Measures of operational performance related to FB operations The Balanced Scorecard Approach (BSC) Description This is a strategic management and planning system that is widely used in industries, non-profit organizations, and businesses to align commercial activities to the policy and vision of the business, enhance external and internal communications, and watch performance aligned with strategic goals. David Norton and Robert Kaplan came up with this idea as a performance measurement structure that adjoins strategic nonmonetary performance measures to conventional monetary metrics to provide executives and managers a more balanced perspective or organizational performance. In brief, the Balanced Scorecard approach is a management measure that will allow Nando’s as a Food and Beverage company to set, track, and obtain its major business strategies and goals (Prasad Dev, 2000: 22). Justification of why and how Nando’s will use the BSC approach According to Hoque James (2000: 1-17), a number of reasons justify why a Balanced Scorecard should be used by Nando’s as a middle-high range food service industry. In the first place, BSC is among the most important and sophisticated techniques of assessing performance in the industry, which could estimate the performance of managers from a variety of aspects as a framework to strategically manage organizational changes. The first aspect as to why the approach is important relates to customer satisfaction and perspectives. With the approach, the industry will realize the views of customers and the status of performance and strategy of the industry in building value-added for it. Cases like customer opinions, their satisfaction, attracting new customers. Market share, timely responses to their expectations and each customer’s profitability are among examples of evaluation standards that the BSC can reveal. On top of the above is the reason that the Balanced Scorecard will help in the assessment of the production process and internal factors to enable the management to know which dimensions to look for superiority. With the BSC, there will be an evaluation of performance of internal activities in Nando’s as well as explain necessary actions to perform effective processes in the industry. The main aim here is to measure basic effective procedures on developing comparative advantage to carry on operations and techniques so that satisfied customer expectations are spotted out and quantified (Abdel-Kader Luther, 2006:340). For Nando’s to use the Balanced Scorecard, they must have a laid-down strategy to show their technical specifications and the related award criteria. For instance, they can have headings related to production and customer service and link them to the award criteria depending on the service given and the success of the production procedure (Johnson, Herrmann Gustafs son, 2002: 750). The technical specifications are the key aspects that have to be achieved to determine if the management of the industry is doing its best. Customer satisfaction conditions must be met to conclude that managers are performing their work properly, a factor that determines the reward. This can only be done by following a procedure that includes translating the industry vision in order to gain consensus, conversing and connecting the goals to performance measures, allocating resources through a business plan, and finally getting feedback (Kaplan Norton, 2006: 29). The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Description Murgulets et al (2001: 1038) suggests that the CSI gives a clear indication of the quality of economic output in terms of the consumer satisfaction; it calculates the net present value of an industry’s customer base as a tool over time; gives information for planned industry applications; and is an overall predictor of corporate earnings and consumer spending. The Customer Satisfaction Index is therefore an approach that is fast and effectual in surveying solutions that can assist the management to understand and act on the feedback brought in by customers. Why and how to use the Customer Satisfaction Index Nando’s industry ought to use this measure of operational performance to achieve commitment and expertise in providing high standards of customer service so that they can ensure continuous business success for the industry and the customers. Knowing what drives the satisfaction of customers as well as the loyalty is important to Nando’s continued success. Client insight can assist the industry maintain and deepen their relationships with the clients. It can also create a way for the industry to drive profitability through decreased sales costs and reappearing revenue. Of most importance is the reason that the CSI will help the industry to identify areas of strength that may lead to higher chances of enhancing the business, evaluate their performance against competitors, retain the privacy of client contact information, and capitalize on the value of the time that Nando’s spend on customer insight and limit administrative costs. The CSI is a cause-and-effect approach with indic es for drivers of customer satisfaction on the left hand, such as their expectations, apparent quality, and value; satisfaction at the middle, and results of satisfaction on the right hand, such as customer complaints, their loyalty, their tolerance, and retention. These indexes are multivariable elements measured by a number of questions weighed in the model. The queries evaluate customer evaluations of each indexes’ determinants. They are reported on a zero to a hundred scales. The modeling and survey method quantifies the power of the impact of the index on the left to the right in accordance to which one the arrow points to. The Customer Satisfaction Index approach is self-weighting to increase the clarification of customer satisfaction on the loyalty of consumers. By looking at the impacts and the indexes, one can understand which drivers of satisfaction, when enhanced would have the most noticeable effect on the loyalty of customers (Mann, R., Adebanjo Kehoe, 2008:186). References Abdel-Kader, M., Luther, R. (2006). Management accounting practices in the British food and drinks industry. British Food Journal, 108(5), 336-357. Hoque, Z., James, W. (2000). Linking balanced scorecard measures to size and market factors: impact on organizational performance. Journal of management accounting research, 12(1), 1-17. Johnson, M. D., Herrmann, A., Gustafsson, A. (2002). Comparing customer satisfaction across industries and countries. Journal of Economic Psychology, 23(6), 749-769. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (2006). The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into action. Harvard Business Press. Mann, R., Adebanjo, O., Kehoe, D. (2008). Best practices in the food and drinks industry. Benchmarking for Quality Management Technology, 5(3), 184-199. Murgulets, L., Eklöf, J., Dukeov, I., Selivanova, I. (2001). Customer satisfaction and retention in transition economies. Total Quality Management, 12(7-8), 1037-1046. Prasad, K., Dev, C. S. (2000). Managing hotel brand equity: A customer-centric framework for assessing performance. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 22-4.

Christianity David Mier and The Idea of Grace Essay

GRACE ALONE In this bible talk, David Mier focuses on the idea of grace and â€Å"Why it is worth fighting for.† He starts off referring to the well-known historical figure, Martin Luther, whose ninety-five theses were a key catalyst in the reformation and schism of the Roman Catholic Church in the 16-century. He goes on to say how within these were complaints that the Catholic Church had strayed from the scriptures, how they were focusing too much on deeds or religious works and not on grace. He argues against this idea, stating that grace is the only way to be saved. David Miers largely bases his talk around the idea of humans being helpless without the hand (or grace) of God. He talks at length on how we cannot save ourselves and he†¦show more content†¦In other words, this part of the argument may be reliable to some, but the way it is presented to the audience negates that. On the other hand, the example of Martin Luther at the beginning of the speech provides a historical event well known to both Christians and non-Christians, which supports and strengthens the argument from quite early on in the speech. Bringing it back at the end with the idea of constantly reforming yourself encourages the listener and can convince people to be open minded and listen, even if they don’t agree. How this relates to me. At this point in time I’m not entirely sure what to believe in, which makes it hard to judge this speech. One of the problems that I find with Christianity is there seems to be a different version from every person I meet, which makes it hard to know whether to believe in Catholicism or Protestantism or Anglicanism. They all have a similar theme of Jesus and having faith in God, yet there is discrepancy between these versions of God should I have faith in. This speech seems to be lacking a certain element of explanation towards this problem, in fact the speaker David Miers makes it clear to the audience in his speech and in the comments below on his website that he is

The Impact Of Entrepreneurial Characteristics In Pakistan Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2530 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) plays a very important role in the success development of any economy. According to the SME policy 2007, SME sector is the backbone of Pakistans Economy. Globally, this sector is the major growing force behind the fastest growing economy of China, in term of contribution to the national GDP, scale of assets, diversification of products and the creation of employment. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact Of Entrepreneurial Characteristics In Pakistan Business Essay" essay for you Create order Similarly, the role of SME is well acknowledged in the other countries such as Japan Korea, and all other industrialized economies in terms of economic development (Hand Book on Islamic SME Financing Islamic Banking Department, State Bank of Pakistan, 2009). There are some hidden and apparent obstacles in the path of growth of small and medium enterprises in Pakistan as pointed out in the SME Policy development-2007; the poor national performance on the Human Development Index of the UN has its consequences for SMEs in Pakistan. These include inadequate and generic education and insufficient, poorly focused and under-serving training infrastructure. SMEs mostly draw their human resource (including the owners) from either the higher education institutions or the technical training infrastructure, both of which are not attuned to the SME needs nor are they equipped to address them. This situation limits the capacity and capability of SMEs to innovate, The SME sector neither possess es the financial strength nor the collective wisdom to climb its way out of this low equilibrium enterprise activity. In addition to these factors, according to the Hand Book on Islamic SME Financing (2007), political instability, law and order situation, financial constraints, energy crisis, taxation problems, labor issues, lack of coordination and regular information exchange mechanism among institutions are contributing adversely to all the efforts done for the SMEs development. Shabbir Kashif president of the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commers Industry, (2009, Nov) pointed out the approach of the new entrants in the business and as a big cause of their failure, People come to us say we have such amount of money and we are going to invest in that business. But the point is that prior to Investment they dont think about the future of that Business in next few years, what would be the market demand in future? Instead, they imitate the current trends and current demands of the market, which lead them to the failure. In these types of problems and uncertain situations, the entrepreneurs can do allot for the development and success of the SMEs. According to Thompson, L (2004) In todays world of change and uncertainty we need the talent of entrepreneurs more than ever, we need them to start new businesses, we need them to champion the change agenda in establish corporation and the public sector. Simpsin , M., Tuck, N. Bellany, S (2004), Entrepreneurs or owners-managers are individuals and have their own unique characteristics. The previous studies conducted on the Owner characteristics support that Owner characteristics are the important ingredient for the success of a firm like Lumpkin Dess (1996), Ferreira Azevedo. (2007), Smith J.R, Okhomina Mosley (2006). Research Aims Objectives The aim of the research is to investigate empirically the influence of owner characteristics on the SME performance in Pakistan. Owner Characteristics that will be stud ied are related with personal pursuits that are considered the most important characteristics Naldi, Lucia. Nordqvist, Mattias., Sjoberg ,Karin., Wiklund, Johan, (2007), like Innovativeness, Risk Taking, Proactive ness. Significance of the study This study will contribute to the Knowledge base regarding the Owner Characteristics that contribute in the firms performance, According to Bhutta, M., Rana, A. Asad ,U (2008) A major frustration for most policy researchers in the SME area is the virtual non-existence of scientific data on this sector in the country (i.e. Pakistan). Secondly, it will help entrepreneurs to understand their own strengths and potentials, and identify those characteristics that contribute more in the success of a firm. Thirdly, to the policy makers in this sector to identify and polish the existing entrepreneurs and the people who intend to establish new businesses. Problem Statement The impact of entrepreneurs characteristics on firms perform ance: An empirical study conducted on the surgical equipment manufacturing units in vicinity of Sialkot, Pakistan. Research Question What is the impact of entrepreneurial characteristics like innovativeness, proactive-ness, risk taking, on the firms performance? Literature review As cited by the Bhutta et al (2008), Entrepreneurship is the act of being an entrepreneur which is a French word meaning one who undertakes an endeavor. Entrepreneurs assemble resources including innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods. This may result in new organizations or may be part of revitalizing mature organizations in response to a perceived opportunity. The most obvious form of entrepreneurship is that of starting new businesses; however, in recent years, the term has been extended to include social and political forms of entrepreneurial activity. When entrepreneurship is describing activities within a firm or large organizatio n it is referred to as intra-preneurship and may include corporate venturing, when large entities start spin-off organizations. Whereas according to Lumpkin, G. T. Dess, G. G. (1996) the term Entrepreneurial orientation means the organizational process, methods and styles that firms use to act entrepreneurially. Entrepreneurs Characteristics and Firms Performance Entrepreneurial characteristic is an independent variable in our study. Pointing out the importance of the owner characteristics regarding the firms success and good performance. Ferreira Azevedo (2007, p. 15) commented that the firms which grow more, are those which are entrepreneurially oriented that detect opportunities and obtain an advantage when searching for those opportunities. However, not all firms search for opportunities, a possible explanation could the entrepreneurs attitude, this is, the desire to grow or not. In the previous literature the ownership characteristics has been defined differently by the researchers. According to Lumpkin Dess (1996) Efforts have served to point out the various dimensions of the entrepreneurial process; they have not led to any widely held consensus regarding how to characterize entrepreneurship. This lack of consensus has impeded progress for researchers towards building and testing a broader theory of entrepreneurship and has made it especially, difficult for them to investigate the relationship of entrepreneurship to performance. As evidenced by the previous literature, the researchers have identified different ownership characteristics that influence the success and performance of an organization. These characteristics are autonomy, innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, (Ferreira Azevedo, 2007 Keh , H.., Nguyen, T. Ng, H 2007), competitiveness, aggressiveness, (Hughes et al. 2007 Lumpkin Dess, 1996). Smith, Okhomina Mosly (2006) took psychological traits e.g. need for achievement, internal locus of control , tolerance for ambiguity and risk taking propensity, and social factors such as education, a supportive environment the researchers i.e. Smith , J. R. Mosley , Alisa L (2006) also argued that personality traits viewed alone are inappropriate to explain the phenomenon of entrepreneurship. According to Bhutta et al (2008) There is dearth of knowledge in Pakistan on this sector ( S.M.E) further more he studied the owner characteristics/ orientation like education , media-related habits , use of information technology , number of investor and generation in the business (and found a positive relation ) with the health of the firm. In study of ORegan, Sims Ghobadian (2005) presented the relationship between ownership, decision making and employee deployment and the performance of the firm. Their findings showed that ownership profile is key factor in the success of any SME. As cited by Ferreira Azevedo (2007) Covin Slevin (1991) supported Miller point of view by referring that organizations a nd not only individuals, can have entrepreneurially. They also use defend, use of risk taking innovativeness and proactiveness, as the relevant dimensions of the entrepreneurship. Nevertheless refer to this as a type of behavior labeled as entrepreneur posture. Also cited, Miller (1983), the concept of Entrepreneur orientation was seen as a combination of three dimensions. Innovativeness: is concerned with supporting and encouraging new ideas experimentation and creativity likely to result in new products, services or processes (Miller and Friesen, 1982 and Yusuf, A. 2002). Risk Taking: Measuring the extent to which individuals differ in their willingness to take risk is contentious (Lumpkin and Dess, 1996). Proactive ness: is concerned with first mover and other actions aimed at seeking to secure and protect market share and with the forward looking perspective reflected in action taken anticipation of future demand (Lumpkin and Dess, 1996, Ferreira et al, 2007). In thi s paper the focus of the study is on the owners characteristics like innovativeness, risk taking behavior and proactiveness (Naldi, et al. , 2007), an important role as firms which grow better , have the tendency to develop an EO supported by proactiveness, innovativeness and risk taking .(Ferreira and Azevedo,2007, p.15) (Yusuf A., 2002). Firms Performance and Performance Measures: It is a Dependent variable in the study by the firms performance it means that the performance and success of the firm. O Regan et al. (2005) argued that obtaining measures of performance for SMEs was notoriously difficult. He cited, Laitinen in 2002 suggested that performance can be defined as the ability of an object to produce results in a dimension determined a priori, in relation to a target. He also suggested that the previous studies proved the use of subjective self reporting measures of performance as most of the entrepreneurs avoid/hesitate providing factual or objective figures of their firms performance can be examined both objectively and subjectively (Lumpkin Dess, 1996). Objective examination usually includes comparing firm performance with hard financial measures, whereas subjective examination can be related to more personal issues. In this study, the term subjective measures refers to self-reported measures (Yusuf , 2002). Furthermore, he utilized six items to measure the performance construct , three of these items were profitability indicators , (return of sales, return on investment, return on assets), the other three items were growth indicators (growth in sales, growth in profit and growth in employment). Respondents were asked to indicate how satisfied they are with the performance of their firm and vice a versa. Competitors along each of the six performance measures at a five point Likert scale from much unsatisfied one to very much satisfy were used for that purpose (Yusuf, 2002). Despite the large area of amount of research in the area of performance, no consensus has emerged on appropriate measure (Yusuf, 2002) he further cited the previous work that Performance is multifaceted in nature. This is thought to be necessary because entrepreneurial activity at times leads to different outcomes on different performance indicators so it is suggested that performance measure should include both growth and performance (Wiklund, 1991) regarding the factuality of the objective measures. Bhutta et al, (2008) Yusuf, (2002) argued that objective measures are accurate but the problem is that the respondents are not willing to provide i.e. they hesitate to provide actual figures. On the basis of the above literature review, in this study the performance is operationalised and adopted from Naldis (2007) work, which is based on the approach advocated by (Wiklund, 1991) and also suggested by Yusuf, ( 2002) in above literature review. They operationalized the performance into four dimensions Net profit (i.e. sales operational cost), Growth of the companies value, cash flow, development of sales. They asked the questions to the respondents in self perceived and subjective manner. For instance, the researcher asked, I want to know if you think that your outcome during the past three years has been better, worse or equal to that of other companies in your industry (5 point Likert scale ranging from much worse to m uch better was used). Theoretical Framework Firms Performance Entrepreneur Characteristics Innovativeness Risk taking Pro activeness Adoptability Net profit (i.e. sales operational cost) Growth of the companys value, Cash flow Development of sales Hypothesis Development Owner Characteristics and SME Performance According to Keh, et al. (2007, p.596), the factual evidences prove that there is positive correlation between EO (Entrepreneurial Orientation) and FP (Firm Performance). On the basis of above finding a hypothesis is generated that Owner characteristics have positive impact on the firms performance. H1: Owner characteristics have positive impact on the firms performance. Innovativeness and performance According to Susan, et al, (2005), innovativeness, competitiveness effect economic financial results and statistically significant and moderate in strength, Innovativeness is also an important factor in entrepreneurial orie ntation (Salvou Lioukas, 2003). H2: Innovativeness has a positive impact on the Firms performance. Risk taking and performance Naldi et al (2007), argued that family firms take risks but to lesser extent than do non family firms. Naldi cited, Rauch et al, 2004 found that the risk taking dimension is positively related to performance, even if significantly smaller than other aspects of Entrepreneur Orientation. H3: Risk taking is positively related to the firms performance. Proactiveness and Performance Proactiveness, an emphasis in the persistence and creativity to overcome obstacles (Ferreira, et al, 2007) H4: Proactiveness of the entrepreneur is positively related with Firms Performance. Research Methodology a) Research design Variables: Dependent Variables: In this study Firm Performance was a dependent variable. Independent Variable: Entrepreneurs Characteristics was independent variable. Type of investigation The type of investigation was co relational in nature, with minimal interferenceÂÂ  in the normal course of work or routine tasks. The study was conducted in the natural environment of the organization. Self administered questionnaires were distributed among the owners / partners of the manufacturing units. Unit of Analysis The data was collected from individual Entrepreneur or partner of surgical equipment manufacturing firm. So unit of analysis in this investigation was Entrepreneur or partner (individual). Sample The sample for data collection consisted of 115 entrepreneurs / partners, contacted randomly from the surgical equipment manufacturing units situated in the vicinity of Sialkot. b) Hypothesis development: This research was a hypothetical testing by type. Seven hypothesis were developed through extensive literature review in the literature review section of this report. H1: Owner Characteristics are positively related to firm performance. H2: Innovativeness has a posit ive impact on the Firms performance. H3: Risk taking is positively related to the firms performance. H4: Proactiveness of the entrepreneur is positively related with Firms Performance. Data collection tool Self administered questionnaire was used to collect first hand data from the respondents (owner / partner). Questionnaire was developed after extensive literature review. The different sections of the questionnaire were derived from Keh et al.(2007) , Bhutta et al.(2008) Naldi et al.(2007)(See Appendix I ) Questionnaire consisted of a cover letter, and five sections ranging from A to E. Section A was about Personal Information , Generation in business, education levels Technology adoptability, while the sections B consisted of questions regarding Innovativeness , Proactiveness Risk taking where as Section C consisted of four questions regarding firms performance. Measurement The entrepreneurial characteristics Innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness fir ms performance were measured on 5 point Likert scale. Where ranking started from 1= strongly disagree to 5= strongly agree , Innovativeness, Proactiveness, Risk Taking, while responses to the Firm Performance questions ranged from 1=Much Worse to 5=Much better. Surgical Instruments manufacturing Industry in the sialkot area is selected in this study. According to Board of Investment Govt. of Pakistan report on Pakistan Light Engineering Sector, among these units about 230 surgical units are located in Sialkot District. In this study 50% of the respondents i.e ownwers or partners were selected randomly of these 230 firms as a sample. Questionnaire was adapted from Yusuf (2002), Naldi, et al. (2007), Bhutta et al. (2008) Ferreira, et al. (2007). Questionnaire was distributed personally to the Owner/ Active Partners.

The Pride of Being a Woman Free Essays

The Pride of Being a Woman Before WW1 in Canada, women were discriminated against, and were not considered being â€Å"persons. † However during the war while men were off fighting, women were given the opportunity to occupy many jobs, at which they found their sense of independence and pride. After WW1, women realized that they were just as strong as men and deserved to have equal right just as they did. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pride of Being a Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women decided to fight for their rights, and improve the roles of woman in Canada forever. For example, women moved away from being known as housewives, and joined the work force. Women struggled to be considered equal to men, however through the efforts of the suffrage movement, women earned the right to vote, decreased spousal abuse through prohibition, as well changed the working roles and professions of women. Women fought for the right to vote in order to have their voices and opinions heard, so that they would be regarded as â€Å"persons† and be able to make improvements in Canada. Disenfranchisement became unacceptable to women. From the year 1791 and for the next hundred years, men were the only ones allowed to vote, and hold political office However, this view changed in the midst of the 19th century, when women’s organizations began wanting improvements for the society’s needs and better working conditions for women working in factories. The suffrage movement began in the 1890’s in western Canada where one of the many organizations concerning suffrage was created, the Women’s Christian Temperance Union , which was one of the many organizations and suffrage groups that initiated meetings, presentations, and demonstrations , and also sent petitions to the government concerning the woman’s right to vote. The WCTU was an organization that empowered woman to voice their concerns to the government. In 1911, a woman named Nellie McClung made a difference in speeding up the process of getting women the right to vote by arriving in Winnipeg and who spoke at over 400 public meetings concerning suffrage. McClung was known as the leading suffragette. In 1912, Nellie McClung helped organized an organization that would increase the number of supporters, called the the Political Equity League. Many men, including ones who were politicians, became in favor of granting women the right to vote. In 1916, Manitoba passed a law that would grant women enfranchisement, and was soon followed by other provinces. However, this ight only applied to provincial elections, not federal elections. Finally in 1918, the Women’s Franchise Law allowed women who were over the age of 21 to vote in federal elections. Women had won, for in 1919 women were also granted the right to hold political office in parliament, where in 1921 Agnes Macphail was the first woman to be elected as a federal member. By b eing granted the right to vote, women were able to express their concerns of poverty, social reforms, alcohol abuse, and much more. Nellie McClung was a strong woman who helped empower the suffrage movement in granting woman the right to vote and be considered persons. Without fighting for the right to vote, woman would never have been able to make changes in Canada, as well as the rest of the world. Women believed that the source of their husband’s abuse was alcohol, and to decrease the amount of abuse inflicted upon wives, women began pressuring governments into passing prohibition laws. Women believed that fathers and husbands would spend their pay cheques on alcohol and beer after work, rather than bringing the money home to support their families. Furthermore, when men came home drunk, they had the tendency to beat their wives and children. In order to campaign prohibition, many women joined the Women’s Christian Temperance Union in the 1920s that fought for the rights of women. Temperance movements blamed the consumption of alcohol for many of society’s downturns, especially crime and murder By the beginning of the 20th century, women had fought for, and succeeded in having prohibition laws passed in nearly every province. Women and politicians believed that prohibition laws should be enforced because the grain from alcohol could be used to feed people, and money spent on alcohol could be used to feed families. Improvements were made in Canada with the illegalization of the consumption and manufacturing of alcohol; crime rates dropped, arrest for drunkenness decreased, workers took pay cheques homes, and industrial efficiency improved. By women campaigning prohibition in order to have their concerns and opinions heard, they made a difference in Canada by decreasing crime rates, and making people realize what alcohol can do to a person’s behaviour, and how it can endanger others. Before WW1, a woman’s main role was as a housewife, however during the war women joined the labour force and occupied many jobs as secretaries, clerks, and typists that were not conceivable to the public before the war. After the war, women decided that it was time to join the work force, and gain independence. Women viewed themselves as spending their lives taking care of the home, having babies, and obeying their husbands. Nevertheless, women began to move away from this attitude by 1911 where they began focusing on their careers and education. By 1917 there were 35 000 women employed in Ontario and Montreal. Women were paid less than men for completing the same amount of work, as well many women were laid off following the war, yet by the 1920’s women re-established their war time involvement. Women found their sense of independence, and began occupying jobs in the fields of library work, teaching, social work, and clerical. Women began realizing how important the right of having an education was, so women began entering universities and by 1930, 23% of undergraduates and 35% of all graduates were students who were female. The Great Depression showed women many struggles, by launching them back into the domestic service, and having them be laid off more than men. With the help of 21 Women’s organizations, a National Selective Service worked to have women recruited back into the industrial labor force. Governments had troubles recruiting women with children, or married women into the labor force. However, by 1942, 33. 2% of all women were employed in Canada. Women worked hard to have the attitude of being known as housewives changed. By the way women persevered in having an education and finding better employment, they gained respect and independence. They occupied jobs that were initially viewed as being a man’s â€Å"duties†. When women were given the opportunity, they found it within themselves to fight for justice and rights among all women, which ended up changing the future of Canada’s next generations of girls and women alike. Though women struggled to be viewed as equal to men, through the suffrage movement and fighting for the right to vote, prohibition, and getting women into the labor force, women achieved the rights and freedoms that they deserved. In present years, women have the right to vote in elections, and are able to have an education, and occupy a multitude of different professions, such as teachers, secretaries, and doctors. Because of prohibition, women have found the courage to stand up to their abusive husbands. Canada has improved as a country because of women like Nellie McClung, who were not afraid to fright for, and make improvements, and changes in Canada. If women in the 1920s did not fight for these rights and stand up for what they believe in, women in the twenty first century would not have the rights and freedoms that they do now. How to cite The Pride of Being a Woman, Papers

Cover Letter CAP

Question: Write a cover letter to CAP. Answer: From: To: Name: XXXXX XXXX Title: XXXXXXXX Address: XXXXXXXXXXX Organisation: College of American Pathologists Contact Number: XXXXXXX Address: XXXXXXXXXXXX Email id: XXXXXXXXXXX Date: XXXX Respected Sir / Madam, I would hereby like to draw your attention to the fact that the laboratory, XXXXX, in which I have been working for the past three months, has undergone a CAP on-site survey on XX.XX.XXXX. The respected Inspectors had found some Phase II discrepancies. I would like to apologise to the concerned authority and take responsibility of it. Kindly find the attachment, which is an explanation for such discrepancies from our end. I ensure that the problems would be solved soon and definitely before the next round of CAP inspection. Kindly consider my request. Thanking you, Yours Faithfully XXXXXXX XXXXX Subject: Response on the recent On-Site Survey 1) In response to the establishment of PT for ESRs, we have not established (PT) for ESR, wherein the red blood cells are continuously in sediment. The main reason is that there is an ongoing research for developing a more sophisticated tool for management of the PT in the ESR. The researcher working in the laboratory have the hope of coming up with a prefect alternative to PT to be included in the ESR, in order to make it more powerful and resilient. The ESR is being discontinued until the time something is in place and the expected period would be one month for the PT to be implemented. 2) In response to the low score in PT Challenges, the score of 80% in the PT Challenges for the urine creatinine is below acceptable level. However, it should be increased by taking up specific measures like revising the kit. 3) The maintenance of the documents for electrical ground checks for centrifuge have not been undertaken adequately and not replaced. For making sure that no possible risk of electrical hazards remains, maintenance have been undertaken on a regular basis. The earth grounding and the wiring of the wall outlet receptacle has been done. The line voltage is in alignment with the particular voltage required. No three-to-two wire adapter or two-wire extension is used. A two-wire receptacle strip is also not used that is of non-grounding type. These are the guidelines for proper handling of centrifuge and avoiding risks of inconvenience that are adhered to. 4) Receiving no response from the remote location while testing the blood bank refrigerator, is a major concern. It is important to increase the knowledge level of the workers working in the laboratory related to the CLIA requirement of preservation through which they can take these things seriously, and avoid repeating same mistake in the near future (Buppert, 2008). Again, proper check and balance factor is essential in this particular aspect to make the things in the favour of the laboratory. All the employees will be retrained on this aspect and during the training process the employees will be given guidelines on how to manage the operating procedure. It would be stated that the appointed remote location charge person of the day has to respond within 10 minutes to the alarm. There will be a drill conducted twice a year on remote alarm in order to make all employees capable to responding in an appropriate manner. 5) In response of the missing of Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), we have located the backup files of the missing sheets from the manufacturers websites and placed the MSDS sheets in the respective files. The supervisor will keep a track of all the chemicals in the future and it is the responsibility of the supervisor to make sure that the MSDS sheets are kept in the respective files before the chemicals are used for service. The MSDS sheets will be compared with the chemicals every two months and if any such sheets are foud to eb missing, they will be recovered from the website of the manufacturer. According to the requirement of CLIA, the MSDS that contain the information relating to potential hazards and safety should be maintained accordingly in the file (Gagnon Whalen, 2000). In case of missing, strict probing will be initiated against the people who are liable to maintain and filing of these documents. Legal actions may be taken against the individuals, subjected to the inte nsity of the missing information. 6) We have an idea that as per the requirement of CAP/CLIA, the reticulocyte procedure that contains the information related to the blood cells should be reported and recorded in the files to be used for the audit purpose (Voytek, 2003). Missing of this information from the file is yet again a serious concern, and legal action will be taken against the responsible person. However, much of emphasize would have been diverted on the aspect of gaining the immature red blood cells again. In response to found outdated alkaline phosphatase reagent, we would like to ensure the CLIA inspection team that we are not utilizing the outdated alkaline phosphatase reagent that found in the refrigerator in the back-up Chem analyzing procedure, but we only consider the same for some analysis purpose in particular. We have an idea that using outdated alkaline phosphatase reagent can cause numerous health hazards and no one in the laboratory is even daring to play with the health of the individuals. However, we will take a note of the same, and make sure that similar issue will not rise again. In case of any further clarification, please feel free to contact us Youre truly Manager ABC Laboratory Dated References Buppert, C. (2008). Nurse practitioner's business practice and legal guide. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. Gagnon, M., Whalen, R. (2000).CLIA policy on new laboratory instruments. Diagnostic Cytopathology23(6), 435-435. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0339(200012)23:63.0.co;2-u Voytek, T. (2003). A kinder and gentler CLIA?. Diagnostic Cytopathology, 29(3), 123-124. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.10366

Behavioral Aspects of People essays

Behavioral Aspects of People essays Have you ever wondered why you do something in a particular way? Or even why your family members act a certain way different from you? For years, it has been an age-old question. There are many reasons for this occurrence. Generally, they are because of physical appearance, emotional aspects, and society. Everyday, people judge each other on physical appearance. The way a person looks can determine an individuals behavior. Positive behavior towards physical appearance would be making new relationships, talking to people of different backgrounds, and helping someone in need. Negative behavior would be abusing somebody, whether it is verbally or physically, ending up in jail because of something you did, or making someone feel threatened just because you feel that they dont meet your standards of beauty. Emotional aspects also contribute to peoples behavior. For example, if an individual feels angry about something, he or she might let it out on somebody who didnt deserve it. On the other hand, if an individual portrays a positive behavior towards a person, it might help them in the long road. For example, my friend, Erica, was going to a job interview. Just before she walks into the building, somebody walks by looking depressed and down. She tries to lighten up their spirits with a joke and it worked. She enters the building and goes for her interview. Just as she enters the door, she sees the person she just joked with earlier. It is her interviewer and she gets the job because of what she did. Society is the hardest thing to face in any aspect of life. When society has been mixed with media, religion, and politics, people can behave in many different ways. Society can cause people to argue, fight, cheat, steal or kill for what society has said is right. On the other hand, society can make people more confident about themselves and others, open people to new ideas and express themselves in positive ways...

Capital Punishment12 essays

Capital Punishment12 essays ?The?Capital punishment is the infliction of the death penalty on persons convicted of a crime.? This has been a topic of debate for many years. ?Why do we kill people to prove killing people is wrong The 1st argument I have against capital punishment is that it's unconstitutional. Every person has an equal right tolife, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.? This is a quote from American Civil Liberty Union National Office,Capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of an uncivilized society. It is immoral in principle, and unfair and discriminatory in practice.? Does the government have the right to kill? Maybe in self defense, like a policeman firing on a armed and dangerous criminal. Suppose we apply the same standards to the government that we have for civilians. A civilian has the right to shoot at an intruder as he is entering his home but if the civilian catches the intruder and has him under his control, the shooting him would be considered murder. That's what capital punishment is...simple murder. Against: I agree that capital punishment is a relic of barbarism but as murder itself is barbaric, death is a fitting punishment for it. It goes along with the ?eye for an eye? principle. For example, someone steals $10 from you and then the person who stole your money has the same thing happen to them? Doesn't that satisfy you? Many feel the same about murders who are sentence to die. The criminal has brought the punishment upon himself, they The 8th amendment of the us constitution, condemn gruel and unusual punishment is used to protest capital punishment. For:: When the constitution was drafted, capital punishment was practiced widely in this country, yet it was not specified as wrong or as cruel and unusual. John Locke went as far to say that murder is ...

Heroic Firefighting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Heroic Firefighting - Term Paper Example Evidently, the real majority here is the whole population of New Haven, whose welfare and safety is being threatened by certain implications of demoralization and disunity in their ranks as emergency first responders. The case of a city and their racially diverse workforce involves a group of experienced firefighters applying for the next higher rank and took a strict and expensive process of eligibility exams. The man behind the rejection of their new badge was their own Mayor John DeStefano of New Haven, who was accused of favoritism and acts of race-coding a job-related civil service eligibility tests. DeStefano and his alleged political cronyism and of politicizing civil service laws with his cohorts were put on the spot soon as the group of White Hispanic firefighters numbering about twenty went from court to court questioning the denial of their promotion to lieutenants and captains and their well-deserved, long-awaited promotion given a contentious coding of race. The complain ants, who underwent expensive and grueling phase-by-phase examinations accredited, programmed and funded no less by the city fought back with their complaint of reverse discrimination against a small group of disgruntled Black applicants who failed the tests and were the same group behind the raising of the issues of the lack of minority representation. Supreme Court, such an emerging condition has already created a division and animosity in the very core of important frontline services involving the protection of residents.... The man behind the rejection for their new badge was their own Mayor John DeStefano of New Haven, who was accused of favoritism and acts of race-coding a job-related civil service eligibility tests and certain political stunts. DeStefano and his alleged political cronyism and of politicizing civil service laws with his cohorts were put on the spot soon as the group of White Hispanic firefighters numbering about twenty went from court to court questioning the denial of their promotion to lieutenants and captains and their well-deserved, long-awaited promotion given a contentious coding of race. The complainants, who underwent expensive and grueling phase-by-phase examinations accredited, programmed and funded no less by the city fought back with their complaint of reverse discrimination against a small group of disgruntled Black applicants who failed the tests and were the same group behind the raising of the issues of the lack of minority representation. The crux of the matter: In th eir Case Summary What Our Case Is About (newhaven20.com) the group of lieutenants, who had been deprived of promotion have strongly suggested of DeStefano as â€Å"He has been accused repeatedly (and sued multiple times) for violating the law in order to politicize the civil service and award jobs based on race and political cronyism.† The managerial implications are wide-ranging as the case threatens to impede services among first responders in this city of the American East Coast due to possible demoralization, low morale or even disenchantment. Political repercussions is also great and no matter how judicious and fast the final outcome will be in the treatment of the case by the BRAVE,

Principles of Law Enforcement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principles of Law Enforcement - Essay Example strength of the police culture is based upon a mission and anything that is done in pursuing that mission is serving the greater good of the community (Reiner as quoted in Hall, 2002, p.1). One of the reasons why this situation exists is because police officers are in such a difficult and sometimes hostile environment. In order for them to work well, it helps when they have the assurance that other officers will have their back if something happens. Since the world of police work is unpredictable, it helps police have peace of mind when they know that the other officers will help them in external and internal investigations by keeping silent. According to Hall (2002) there are eight reasons why the Code of Silence exists. Here are a few:: With this information in mind it is easy to see why this Code of Silence is an integral part of law enforcement. The interesting issue about this is that each officer decides how much of this they will do and it is usually based on their own moral code of ethics. In research done by The National Institute of Ethics in 2000, it was found that 52% of officers were not bothered by the Code of Silence (as quoted in Hall, p. 3). In other words, they were fine with it. Hall also suggests that the root of this comes from the fact that we were told as children not to tell on our siblings and the fact that we were punished if we did. Walker (2001), in his book on police accountability says that the reason this Code of Silence exists is because "officers learned that there was no risk of punishment for backing up fellow officers responses no matter how credible the tale." (Walker, p. 109). Another issue that comes up for officers is that some have compassion for people who have experienced brutal crimes. Because of this, they may begin to think that since the public wants to get rid of an individual like this, whatever they do to get rid of the individual will be seen as the right thing to do. They ignore due process for the perpetrator

Strong Brand Since The 1950s Marketing Essay

Strong Brand Since The 1950s Marketing Essay Brands are of high importance to companies since they have the ability to bring attributes and associations to consumers minds and add value to the producing company and the product itself (Kotler, 2003). Adidas is a globally very strong brand since the 1950s. Adidas manufactures products that cover a wide spectrum of the total global sport market. Their products are divided in three main categories which are: Adidas Sport Performance, Adidas Sport Heritage and Adidas Sport Style. The wide variety of products that Adidas manufactures is the core problem since it is difficult for the company to establish full communication with its potential consumers. As a result of adding value only to some of the product segments is the possible association, in the mind of the consumer, of the brand with only some of the segments. Adidas in the eyes of the consumers is mostly associated with football which as a sport is by far known as a mens sport. Women on the other hand the previous years werent prioritized for the communication and sales promotion strategies. But the last decades women are involved in sports in a much higher percentage equally to the one of men. This has led the female sportswear market and industry to grow rapidly in order to cover the gap. In many households women are making the final decisions for the products that will be bought. This has led many companies to change their advertising position and make their advertisements more attractive to women. Advertising and communication strategies are the power to create associations and perceptions to a brand and enhance its brand image so that the brand will be more attractive and interesting in the mind of the consumer (Nilson, Torsten, 2000). In order to succeed in reaching out to women Adidas followed the changes, adapted to the needs that modern women have and came up with a deal with world famous designer Stella McCartney developing a new product line extension known as Adidas by Stella McCartney. STRATEGIC DECISIONS Question 2 Prepare positioning maps and perceptual maps for the chosen-appointed subgroup. Present appropriate explanations in order to support your proposals. Positioning Map Male Innovative Classic Adidas Female Adidas by Stella McCartney is generally positioned in the positioning map as a new innovative stylish top collection designed for women. Sportswear apparel for women exists as a product line in Adidas product categories for many decades. The new top line collection by Stella McCartney is an innovative new collection in womens sportswear that combines performance and functionality with high quality. Perceptual Maps High School Graduate or more Some High School or less Economically strong Economically weak Adidas Adidas by Stella McCartney collection is mostly addressed to women who are educated and in a way wealthy because of their personal success in business environment as a result of personal achievements. By being economically strong women can buy this collection rather searching for products which are best value for money, or for special discounts and offerings; the Adidas by Stella McCartney does not have discounts or special offers. Big Spender Out of Fashion In Style Stingy Adidas Adidas by Stella McCartney new top line collection targets women who spend a lot of money in cloths and shoes and in sports apparel in general. They usually look to purchase sportswear by famous designers to fulfill their need and desire to be attractive, different and stand out in the crowd. Sport Active Expensive Cheap Sport Inactive Adidas The new top line collection Adidas by Stella McCartney is addressed to women who are sport active and are willing to pay more money to purchase sportswear designed by a famous designer. Big City Income 15000-30000 $ Income Rural Adidas Adidas by Stella McCartney is addressed to women living in big cities and having an average income of 23000$. In big cities the trends are a daily phenomenon and economically strong women want to be in the trend and always look stylish because of the competition that exists sometimes in big cities. Every successful woman likes to be different and attractive because of her stylish and famous designed outfit. ANALYSIS OF THE PROMOTIONAL MIX Question 3 Critically present the advertising and sales promotion objectives of the specific subgroup. Through advertising companies try to attach certain values to a product and make it more attractive to the needs of the consumer. Advertisements are paid announcements which usually target a specific market target group and are made or designed in a way to influence the consumer to buy the product or service being advertised. For that reason advertisements can be promoted by television, radio, newspapers, magazines and internet (Cohan, 2001). The last years Adidas has launched a new collection which is released every six months and is designed especially for women; it is called the Adidas by Stella McCartney. Adidas by Stella McCartney new collection is communicated and advertised through some types of media and the Adidas Group itself and both sides hope to increase the brand awareness and enhance the brand equity. Adidas believes that the most suitable way to communicate with women that their target group consists of is through womens magazines. For that reason every womans magazine in Greece has ads of the Adidas by Stella McCartney collection. These ads are published at the magazine issue that is around the date of the new collection release, before and during major holidays such as Christmas and Easter. The collections distribution on the other hand is limited. The head offices in Athens Greece control the places where the collection will be available for purchase. Such cities are the centre of Athens, Thessaloniki, and Larissa. But also in those cities only some selected stores have the permission to sell Stellas collection and that occurs after being very carefully chosen complying with a number of criteria. The image of Adidas and Stella McCartney can not be risked by having stock products. This new top product line is targeting people in large cities; on the other hand the Woman Indoor classic line is available in Adidas stores all over the world and is addressed to general women consumers. Because of the fact that Adidas is planning on spending a bigger budget every year on the woman segment the company looks for spokespersons that can promote their new line and add value to it. Of course Stella McCartney can be considered as the first but some other agreements have been made too. Such spokespersons who can also be considered are among other world famous athletes, tennis player Maria Kirilenko, and 400 meters hurdle runner Fani Halkia from Greece. Both of these athletes have signed not only to model but also to wear Adidas by Stella McCartney collection in every athletic event or major training day. Adidas does not prefer television ads to advertise the womans collection. The company uses the female magazines to organize events and festivals in large department stores and promote its womans collection through direct marketing communication. Also Adidas has never used discounts on Stella McCartneys collection. Instead the company prefers to organize fashion shows with runways, competitions and snack and beverage happenings to promote their top line collection for women. Question 4 Present the market segments that you propose to be targeted. The target group(s) shall be reported in demographic and mental-psychographic and purchase motives terms. Adidas main target group for their womens collection should be consisted of 20 and 35 year old women, maybe 37. Such a woman should live in a city or in a suburban area near a big city. She can still be in college or she is older, independent and working in preferred position in a company. The targeted segment is able and spends a large amount of money on clothes, shoes and apparel. In mental psychographic and purchase motive terms she can be characterized as sexy and seductive for the group of 20 to 27 and economically independent and successful for the group 28 to 35. She believes that by purchasing and having a world famous label in her cloths and shoes she improves her image, which is the reason why she buys world famous designers expensive brands for cloths and shoes, because by that purchase she believes that her well known cloths make her being perceived accordingly by her environment. That targeted woman is very stylish in a peculiar way sometimes but likes to capture attention and glances of the people around her, she likes giving stylish and purchase advises and generally she likes to be unique in a crowd. Sports on the other hand play a very important role in her everyday life. She wants to be perceived as an athlete for her leisure time but she takes the chance every time there is a competition. She wants her clothing to be functional but by all means they have to be stylish as well so that she can feel secure. She usually spends her time on training in different kinds of sports 3 to 4 times per week and simultaneously she can also have a subscription in a gym or even a fitness center for relaxation, because staying fit and being healthy is among her priorities. Question 5 In brief present your sales promotion (of any type) proposals, in order to support marketing communication program and help to succeed the 2010 sales goals of the specific Adidas subgroup. Since 2004 Adidas has decided to spend more and more economic resources every year to increase its brand awareness towards women. As result a business agreement, more like collaboration, was established with word famous designer Stella McCartney. The Adidas by Stella McCartney collection is more stylish and fashionable including each years new fashion and style trends and separating from the previous collections designed for women which were targeted more into sport type women. Having TV commercials is not suitable for the advertising of the new collection. TV advertisements cost a lot and are a difficult task to try communicating efficiently with the companys target group in all countries; plus if TV ads are not controlled effectively can lead to an overexposure of the collection and as a result to the negative perception of the brand. On the other hand special discounts and offerings are in a way forbidden because they could lead in negative perception of the brand. The new top line collection for women should increase the brand equity and enhance the companys and designers brand image. What Adidas can follow is a direct marketing strategy, which is already being followed. Adidas by Stella McCartney collection is currently advertised in the majority of the womens magazines in Greece. Also Adidas can benefit from the fact that its collection is offered in the countrys most known shopping centers and malls and with the collaboration of each magazine separately can organize fashion shows with models wearing and promoting that top line collection. Also happenings can be carried out in the shopping malls and departments with free snacks and drinks during the introduction of a new season collection. With such events Adidas promotes not only its brand and new collection but also the shopping store that distributes and sells its top line collection avoiding in that way overexposure. Another sales promotion activity which can be introduced in a more premium way is the organizing of special events especially for the women subscribers of the female and fashion magazines. Adidas can benefit from the magazines readers databases and invite them in a cocktail party for example with famous fashion models, artists and designers. In that way Adidas promotes its new collection, establishes better communication with women from its target group and enhances its brand image and brand equity.

Immunization: Health Care Delivery

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO). Nowadays, this is one of the global issues that experts are trying to solve on how they can help each individual to attain this stage, which in the end they across of finding ways on how an individual will be able to achieve this goal. That is through immunization. Immunizations are used to protect the human body against preventable diseases. Immunizations are usually given in the form of a shot or vaccine.When one gets immunized, the body develops the ability to fight off a given disease. Immunizations safeguard the body from illnesses and death caused by certain infectious diseases. Some immunizations are given to prevent a single disease, while others will take care of two or three diseases. Immunizations help control infectious diseases that were once common. They have reduced, and in many cases, eliminated, diseases that routinely killed or harmed infant s, children, and adults.However, the viruses and bacteria that cause vaccine-preventable disease and death still exist and can be passed on to people who are not immunized. Children need immunizations to protect them from dangerous childhood diseases. How can this be possible for everybody? That was answered by World Health Organization, when they initiated the Expanded Program on Immunization in May 1974 with the objective to vaccinate children throughout the world.Ten years later, in 1984, the WHO established a standardized vaccination schedule for the original EPI vaccines: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DPT), oral polio, and measles. Increased knowledge of the immunologic factors of disease led to new vaccines being developed and added to the EPI’s list of recommended vaccines: Hepatitis B (HepB), yellow fever in countries endemic for the disease, and Haemophilus influenzae meningitis (Hib) conjugate vaccine in countries with high burden of disease.In 1999, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) was created with the sole purpose of improving child health in the poorest countries by extending the reach of the EPI. The GAVI brought together a grand coalition, including the UN agencies and institutions (WHO, UNICEF, the World Bank), public health institutes, donor and implementing countries, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and The Rockefeller Foundation, the vaccine industry, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and many more.The creation of the GAVI has helped to renew interest and maintain the importance of immunizations in battling the world’s large burden of infectious diseases. The current goals of the EPI are: to ensure full immunization of children under one year of age in every district, to globally eradicate poliomyelitis, to reduce maternal and neonatal tetanus to an incidence rate of less than one case per 1,000 births by 2005, to cut in half the number of measles-related deaths that occurred in 1999, and to extend all new vaccine and preventive health interventions to children in all districts in the world.In addition, the GAVI has set up specific milestones to achieve the EPI goals: that by 2010 all countries have routine immunization coverage of 90% of their child population, that HepB be introduced in 80% of all countries by 2007 and that 50% of the poorest countries have Hib vaccine by 2005. In each of the United Nations’ member states, the individual national governments create and implement their own policies for vaccination programs following the guidelines set by the EPI.Setting up an immunization program is multifaceted and contains many complex components including a reliable cold chain system, transport for the delivery of the vaccines, maintenance of vaccine stocks, training and monitoring of health workers, outreach educational programs to inform the public, and a means of documenting and recording which child receives which vaccines.At the local level, implementation of the health care delivery system has been given greater responsibility to the local government Unit (LGU) by virtue of the Local Government Code of 1991, the Magna Carta for health workers for Republic Act 7305 in 1992, and the barangay health workers benefits in Incentives Act of 1995. The latter act provides for training volunteer workers as well as minimal incentives to convince them to help run barangay health station or centers. This volunteer will assist in clerical tasks and minor health procedures, such as weighing and measuring patients and malnutrition mitigating activities.However, this workers do it in this context that the study was conceptualize the results of the study may provide an assessment of the status of the health care delivery system and immunization status of children whose ages are 0 to 12 months old in Barangay San Juan- San Ramon of Municipality of Camaligan, Camarines Sur. The research finding can be a basis and inputs to the Local Government Units of Camaligan and Barangay San Juan- San Ramon in planning and implementation of barangay health care delivery system.Furthermore, allocation of Local Government Units (LGUs) budget or expenditure priority can also be guided towards a more responsive allocation level of health services. Results of the study may also contribute towards awareness building and educating the barangay residence about preventive health care. In terms of capacity building, the Local Government Unit (LGU) and the National Government will be given one basis for their technical support and training program for the health care workers to better improved the capacity to perform their jobs.After all, an empowered and well trained social health care work force will improved the delivery of community health care and reduce the number of children from preventable illnesses such as measles, malaria, diarrhea, malnutrition, and acute respiratory infection. Providing care for the children is really important. They will live to grow into adulthood and eventually become the future adult citizens. To ensure a productive future for these children, they must be protected from heavy childhood diseases which can be prevented through immunization.Presidential Decree No. 996 stated about â€Å"providing for compulsory basic immunization for infants and children below 8 years of age†. Immunization is one of the most important preventive management that should be done and given to infants in the first few months of his life. Estimates reveal that diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, and measles are responsible for the deaths of about 5 million children every year in developing countries.These diseases are preventable through immunization with a handful of vaccines that can be given within the first year of a child’s life. Immunization has been recognized and accepted as one of the most important components in the prevention and control of c ommunicable diseases. Immunization is a basic health service; therefore it is integrated into the healthcare delivery service of the ministry of health. With the assistance of UN children’s fund and WHO, the ministry of ealth launches the expanded program on immunization objective of reducing the morbidity and mortality rates of the EPI mentioned by increasing the proportion of fully immunized children in their first year of life. The researchers are fully aware and knowledgeable about the immunization that will provide maximal immunity to Expanded Program on Immunization diseases before a child’s first birthday. The respondents are well exposed to immunization activities for they have volunteered and participated in the community’s activity program. Thus, they can well undertake the study.

How does Robert Swindells create sympathy for Link, and homeless people, in his novel, Stone Cold? Essay

In the novel â€Å"Stone Cold†, Swindells tries to create a sympathetic atmosphere for, one of the main characters, â€Å"Link† and other homeless people in general. To do this; he uses a variety of techniques in his novel to help get the reader too sympathise with Link and the other homeless people. The first technique he uses is first person narrative. This is shown when Link says; â€Å"they avoid looking at me. Right now I’m sitting in a doorway watching the passers-by†. This uses first person narrative as the words â€Å"me† and â€Å"I’m† have been used, meaning Link is saying it. He implies that it is the pedestrians trying to â€Å"avoid† him, acting like he is not there. As if he’s invisible. Which is shown when Swindells uses the word â€Å"they†- also making the reader feel as if Link is addressing them, engaging the reader, making them feel pity and guilt towards Link. He also uses first person narrative when he says, â€Å"It was still dark, and bitterly cold as I began to peel of my sleeping bag†. Again, he uses first person narrative as he uses the words â€Å"me† and â€Å"I†. This creates sympathy as he uses strong words like â€Å"bitterly† which makes emphasises the fact how col d he is. As words like â€Å"dark† has been used it gives the reader an insight of link’s feelings of how frightened he is, as he â€Å"peels† of his sleeping bag, constantly in pain- in the depths of despair. Secondly, the author creates sympathy by showing the reasons for becoming homeless, how easy it seems to become homeless and that it’s not always their fault for ending up on the streets. This is shown right at the beginning of the book when Link states; â€Å"But that’s not why I ended up like this. No Vincent’s to blame for that†. As soon as the reader finishes reading this, they are instantly curious of: Who Vincent is? Why he done what he did? Also, how he done it? This is emphasised when Link says, â€Å"Vincent is to blame.† Using a short sentence and leaving the reader on a cliff-hanger. This creates sympathy for Link as it shows how it was not in any way link’s fault for becoming how he is and makes the reader think of what dreadful thing Vincent done too make a fourteen year-old boy run away from his warm, safe and secure on the â€Å"Stone Cold† pavements†, in the freezing, frightening and reckless streets of London. Thirdly, when Link arrives in London it is his very first time, during this time period he is presented to be very naà ¯ve; making many vital mistakes which can never be fixed. This is shown as Link uses the metaphor, â€Å"You’re on the old downward spiral and that’s that,† When Link says the word â€Å"old† in the metaphor to describe the â€Å"spiral† it makes it seem as if Link has many mistakes before Link was homeless, causing the reader too sympathise with Link. Also, Link stats; â€Å"that was my second mistake†, causing the reader too expect more mistakes too come in the nearby future. The fact that Link uses a metaphor, heightens the fact that once you make the first crucial mistake. There’s no going back. Fourthly, Swindells creates sympathy by showing that there is no government aid or support for Link and the other homeless people. This is implied during Link’s search for money when he says; â€Å"You mean I’ll get no benefit- nothing?† The author creates sympathy as he makes the government seem like they are doing nothing to help Link, making the reader portray an egotistical image of them. After he says this he adds â€Å"-nothing† to really emphasise the fact that the government isn’t giving Link (and the other homeless people) one single penny. This enforces the fact that link has nothing creating sympathetic atmosphere. Fifthly, the author tries to make sympathy for Link by showing how badly Link is treated by: his family, the general public, his landlord Rat face and even the other homeless people! Vince –Link’s mum’s boyfriend- is shown to treat Link exceedingly bad due to violence, which is shown when Link states, â€Å"Vince started slapping me around the head!† When this is said it builds up a reputation for Vince; making him seem like a diabolical man, giving the reader an insight of Vince’s true monstrosity and show the upsetting reality of Link’s depressing life. Hence sympathy created for Link. Also when the word â€Å"head† is mentioned it causes the reader to feel more sympathy for Link due to the head being a very important and could seriously injure someone; showing the sheer hatred of Vince towards Link. The dreaded Landlord, known as â€Å"Rat-face†, also treats Link horribly, this is shown when Link says; â€Å"He had a bunch if my shirt in his fist and his face was an inch away from mine† This creates sympathy towards Link as it shows how threatening Rat-face is being towards the fourteen year old boy, Link. When words like, â€Å"fist† are used it give the reader a sense of danger and helplessness from Link; making the landlord over-powering, intimidating and a more authoritative person. Link is also shown disrespect from other homeless people who show no mercy towards him, this is shown when the other homeless man says; â€Å"Sod off, kiddo, before I drop yer† As the man states the word, â€Å"kiddo† it reminds the reader how young and vulnerable Link is towards other threatening people. It also shows that the homeless person know he is young; portraying an evil image of the man as he bully Links around. Sixthly, the author creates sympathy by the use of detailed description of the terrible weather conditions endured by Link and the other homeless people. This is shown when Link says,† Spend one January night in a doorway and you’ll know why† Link tells the reader how harsh the weather is without actually describing it; he implies how disgraceful it is by saying â€Å"you’ll know why† making a cliff-hanger and causing an effect on the reader as they are left to make up in their minds what horrendous conditions Link – and the other homeless people- had to stay in. Link also says; â€Å"It was dark and bitterly cold as I began to peel of my sleeping bag† As the author adds extra detailed words like, â€Å"bitterly† it gives the reader a real sense of the sheer coldness of being on the streets. Swindells also says the phrase; â€Å"peel of my sleeping bag† showing how uncomfortable Link is and how easy tasks can become very difficult. Link also states, â€Å"It was raw morning with a sneaky wind which came out of the side streets and went right through you† Swindells emphasises how freezing cold it is by using the metaphor; â€Å"went right through you† getting the reader to feel for Link and sympathise with him as he is forced to be prey to the brutal winds. Also when the term, â€Å"raw morning† is used it gives the reader an idea of fresh; yet bitter conditions. Seventhly, and finally, sympathy is created as a sense danger is found throughout the whole novel of â€Å"Stone Cold†. As soon as Link becomes homeless he soon becomes aware of the dangers, this is shown when Link states; â€Å"There are guys so desperate or so crazy, they’ll knife you or batter your head in for your sleeping bag and the coppers you’ve got in your pocket† When this is said it gives the reader a sense of despair and how much people will do for so little. Also, as Link is going through this it makes the reader sympathetic for Link as they realise his helplessness and how he’s at the Brink if despair†¦Also in Shelter’s narrative he says; â€Å"Nobody knows they’re there, they’re invisible.† When this is says it shows how professional Shelter is at murdering people; giving the reader a real sense of danger for Link as he has many encounters with this skilled murderer, showing Link’s vulnerability . When shelter says; â€Å"They’re invisible† he uses a metaphor to show that no one will ever find them and it’s like the victims are not even there. In conclusion Robert Swindells uses many successful ways and techniques to create sympathy for Link and the other homeless people in his novel, â€Å"Stone Cold† This builds up to create a sympathetic atmosphere throughout the whole of the book.

Bonne Chance! Learn French Idioms Like This With Bon

The very common French word bon  is an adjective that means good and is used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to say tit for tat, cushy job, bright and early  and more with this list of expressions using bon. Remember not to confuse  bon  and its close sibling  bien.  Bon  Ã‚  and bienare often confused, because they have similar meanings and because both can function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. Common French Expressions Using Bon à   bon chat bon rattit for tatà   la bonne franquette  !informally; potluckà   quoi bon?whats the use?; why?ah, bon  ?oh yes? ah bonI seeavoir bonne mineto look healthyavoir un bon fromageto have a cushy jobun bon à   vuedemand notebon anniversairehappy birthdaybon appà ©titenjoy your mealbon aprà ¨s-midihave a nice afternoonbon chien chasse de racelike father, like sonbon chic, bon genre; BCBGLiteral translation: good style, good sortActual meaning:  preppy, posh, prim and properbon courageall the best; keep up the good workbon dà ©barras!good riddance!un bon de caissecash voucherun bon de commandeorder formun bon de livraisondelivery slipun bon de rà ©ductioncouponbon dimanchehave a nice Sundayun bon du Trà ©sorTreasury bondbon grà © mal grà ©like it or not bonjourgood day;  good morning Note Bon matin  does  not  exist as an expression, except among friends inFrench-speaking Canada. You would never say that in France to mean  good morning.You would say  bonjour. bon marchà ©inexpensive; cheap bon matchenjoy the game; have a good gamebon rapport qualità ©-prixgood valuebon retoursafe journey homeBon sang ne saurait mentir.Whats bred in the bone will come out in the flesh.bonsoirgood evening(Note: one word, not bon soir)bon voyagehave a good tripbon week-endhave a good weekendBonne Annà ©e!Happy New Year!Bonne annà ©e et bonne santà ©!Happy New Year!bonne chancegood luckune bonne fourchettea hearty eaterbonne journà ©ehave a nice daybonne nuitgood nightbonne rentrà ©ebest wishes for the new (school) yearbonne routesafe journeybonne santà ©stay well, keep healthybonne soirà ©ehave a nice eveningbonnes vacancesenjoy your vacationLes bons comptes font les bons amis.Dont let money squabbles ruin a friendship.de bon cÅ“urheartilyde bon grà ©willinglyde bon matinbright and earlyen bon à ©tatin good conditionLenfer est pavà © de bonnes intentions.The road to hell is paved with good intentions.Point de nouvelles, bonnes nouvelles.No news is good news.pour de bonfor go od; definitively; really; trulysen tenir à   bon compteto get off easy